Quadrant, England, brass (17th century)
Commentary
Like the mariner’s astrolabe, quadrants were navigational instruments used to measure the altitude of points in the sky. When the user lines the sights up to a star, the string is pulled down by a weight (called a ‘plumb bob’) and indicates the relevant measurement on the arc’s scale. The plumb bob here is in the shape of a heart.
On Loan from the History of Science Museum, University of Oxford, Inv. 45309

Quadrant used to measure the height of a building, detail in Sebastian Münster, Rudimenta mathematica (Basil, 1551) ©Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte